Social Threat of Juvenile Delinquency free essay sample

Under this law, youth offenders were viewed as victims not aggressors. They were oriented to rehabilitation for reformation with the purpose of integrating them into the mainstream society managed by the Juvenile Domestic Relations Court. By virtue of the Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980 (B. P. 129), the authority over the adjudication of the juvenile (and domestic) cases was then designated to Regional and Municipal Courts which cannot act exclusively on proceedings for youth offenders because functions also as courts of general jurisdiction. This means that rehabilitation for reformation cannot be implemented according to purpose. Children under the age of nine are exempt from criminal responsibility and those between nine and fifteen are liable only if they are able to demonstrate discernment, which is a level of intellectual maturity including the ability to distinguish right from wrong. P. D. 1179 qualifies a youthful offender over nine (9) but not under eighteen years of age at the time of his commission of a crime. Children under the age of nine are exempt from criminal responsibility and those between nine and fifteen are liable only if they are able to demonstrate discernment, which is a level of intellectual maturity including the ability to distinguish right from wrong. P. D. 1179 qualifies a youthful offender over nine (9) but not under eighteen years of age at the time of his commission of a crime. This is followed by R. A. 9344 also known as the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006. Under this law, offenders who are fifteen 15 years old and below be exempted from criminal liability. Furthermore, it modified the juvenile interventions; one of which is the establishment of community-based programmes on juvenile justice and welfare. These features of the new law on youth offenders heaved various views and have heated up arguments citing the current situations on juvenile delinquency. Body of the Paper Most people who usually gather in groups hang around the streets and social places are minors. It is strange that they linger too long even on unusual times when they are supposed to be home or in school. Many of them particularly the youngest ones approach people asking for money or food without hesitation and they can deceive with pitiful and innocent facial expression but suddenly transformed insensitive. Upon receiving some, they will be found gambling or smoking cigarette. However, most children at age 10 are already aware of what is right from wrong. The proof is that they avoid or evade from authorities whenever they are doing something â€Å"wrong† – meaning they know it is ‘wrong’. In other words they can already discern right from wrong. As for the older children, they simply linger from one place to another scattered around and before people notice, they are gone and somebody’s belongings are gone, too. They become snatchers and thieves from the streets to establishments and learn more crimes and tough ones because they get used to it and become their way of living. â€Å"The crimes involved run from general disorderliness and insubordinations to acts of gravest violence, not to exclude murder† (Philippine Hierarchy, 1957). The law enforcement agencies cannot arrest and detain them because they are minors as mandated by R. A. 9344 that offenders under 15 years old are exempted from criminal liability. The police may apprehend the young offenders aged 15 years but not over 18 years old, but shall immediately turn him over to DSWD for intervention programs. If he fails to handle the young offender carefully, he will be facing charges in violation of human rights or illegal detention. R. A. 9344 mandates that youth offenders must be liable to the juvenile justice court and if found guilty must undergo intervention or rehabilitation program under a competent and reliable guidance of experts. Of course, they must not be put inside detention cells but be confined in homes (rehabilitation camps) with trained and competent personnel (counselors). Late last year, the police apprehended some minors for allegedly victimizing taxi drivers and other motorists by opening doors of vehicles and grab anything inside it when idling at stoplights. In one CCTV video shown on the news, a boy allegedly a part of the group punched a driver in the face before running off. This has caused upsurge of calls to amend the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006. Since the law took effect, Cebu City Police Office reported a rise in the number of cases involving minor-aged offenders. They are used by crime syndicates because they are exempted from liability. According to Sen. Lacson, the number of youth offenders has continued to increase and justice cannot be served if they are exempted in the crime they are committing. Sen. Sotto also supports the call to amend the law stating that drug dealers have been using couriers below 18 years old. When apprehended by law enforcers, investigators were unable to collect statements from them because the lawyers of the drug dealers arrive and ask the police for immediate turn over to the DSWD. There are a wide range of executive orders and laws providing for the welfare and protection of youth in conflict with the law. Examples of which are the Child and Youth Welfare Code (PD 603), Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972, Special Protection of Children against Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination (R. A. 7610) among others. Despite these provisions, the increase in child exploitation persists. Furthermore, there are about sixteen rehabilitations in the country, but we still spot numerous minors in the streets and they are doing misconduct. Where are the authorities and what are they doing? What factors effects an increase of minor offenders? Let us look closer to the media. Most films portray immoral values and corrupt philosophy in life. There have been scenes of violence of any kind and sexual acts of any type in almost all motion pictures. In television advertisements, almost bare and sexy female (as well as male) icons are part of endorsing many products from goods to services, as well as in billboards and papers where half-naked or vaguely nude women are ‘bigger’ than the product. These encounters are responsible in the proliferation of youth crimes. Of course, the MTRCB has intensified the enforcement of movie ratings as SPG, PG, G, R’s and the like but everything is still accessible to the teenagers especially when in CD’s and DVD’s. MTRCB should carefully screen films and prevent those found to contain valueless and crime-triggering scenes because young minds are easily influenced by what they see. The agency therefore, must revise its policies on the requisites of a good film and judiciously screen before approving it. In basic education schools, the time allotment in the inclusion of values education program in the curriculum by integration in all subject areas is not sufficient to inculcate values in the youth. The subject which is supposed to build values in school children was only taught for two hours per week for the first and second year students, and three hours for the third year and fourth year students. If classes will be daily, it will be taught for one hour for two and three hours in a week so that discussion will be longer. Another problem is that in most schools, teachers assigned in values education are not trained in the subject. And often, the teaching is only taken for granted. There are many instances where the leader was â€Å"riding a bike that turns into a sedan† after a short period of time in the government service. Unfortunately, only the ‘little’ man who stole a hundred peso bill from a store was sent to jail; not the ‘big’ man who took hundreds of millions from the taxes of the people. Many officials are charged in court but have not been convicted guilty of the crime – until now. It is sad to say that corruption nowadays does not need to be carefully weaved so as not to be noticed by the public. Today, it is very obvious and conclusive based on the projects and lifestyle of the government official. Few distinctive examples were that of the late Gen. Angelo Reyes, former President Gloria Arroyo, CJ Renato Corona and many others. The same mischief is also happening in the lower stratum of government service but not as controversial as of the higher ups. Many leaders who are supposed to be servants of the people are arrogant and power hungry. These affect the moral standards and principles of a young mind and they missed the proper conduct because that is what they see. Conclusion These have become realities in the eyes of a child who becomes the victim not the aggressor. Sometimes, it is true that the people giving remedies to the problem of delinquency are the causes of the problem. The real causes are the older generations because we fail to exercise genuine love and concern to our fellowmen and to our children. We fail to model what we want them to be when they grow older. We want them to be law abiding and productive citizens; not law breakers, offenders and threats to our society. The youth is the hope of the future. It is never too late to resolve the issue on juvenile delinquency. If the government and other authorities will continue to serve selfishly and insensitive to the needs of others, arguments will go on while the victims, the youth (offenders) are suffering and becoming hard criminals. If the issue on juvenile delinquency persists, they will fill the spaces even in the homes of the righteous and in the privacy of a peaceful community. It cannot be denied that youth will rule the future and will be leaders of our children because it shall surely come. Since it shall come, together we must conduct ourselves morally as good examples worthy of emulation so we can mould them to be righteous leaders and not hard offenders and threats to social stability. Amendment of RA 9344 (and any other laws) may not be necessary if the government will seriously enforce the mandates in it. The government shall allocate a budget for the program to include facilities and equipment, maintenance and other operating expenses, and wages. Local rehabilitation centers must be put up in communities and ensure accessibility so that the turning over will not be difficult for the local police and other authorities, including the child offender’s family. The cooperation of the local government units shall be sought and they shall be responsible in the monitoring and evaluation of such rehabilitation centers. The government does not have a comprehensive program to address the need for responsible parenthood. Values Education in schools must have equal time allotment with other subjects and must be taught by competent and trained teachers or specialists who have a wide array of approaches to instill proper values and principles in the youth. Values and principles are further reinforced by the church so that church leaders may be encouraged by the government and the Department of Education to organize moral development services in schools and communities. We knew the fact that values begins in the homes. Many of the families of the youth offenders are those who do not attend church on Sundays. Nobody had ever told them the value of living in this world to have faith in God despite struggles, so they become emotionally weak and went astray. Values, most of the time, is overpowered by the need to survive. And most young offenders are products of a broken family. Most families are broken because the parents need to earn money for a living at whatever cost – even to commit a crime. It cannot be denied that â€Å"they are their parents children† because sooner or later, they will do the same. That is why the government must investigate the sources of corruption even in its own backyard so that taxes can be spent wisely for the livelihood programs of its people. If all government officials will exercise an honest and responsible leadership, there will be a considerable decline in the country’s crime rate. The Philippines is rich in natural and human resources; what makes it poor is its lack of moral values. The government must look into all government or non-government-owned agencies to implement strict compliance of their policies in accordance with the law that have direct effect on juvenile delinquency. Regardless of who is managing (or running) the agency, if found in violation of and contributory to juvenile delinquency, shall be held liable under the rule of law. Let us support the â€Å"battle cry† of the President which is â€Å"matuwid na daan† to reform the corrupt leadership system our country. References Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 (R. A. 9344) Natalie Blanco, Krusada: Juvenile Delinquency, November 32, 2011. Kimberly Jane Tan, GMA News, October 14, 2012 amp; September 12, 2011 Davinci S. Maru amp; Rizel S. Adlawan, Sun. Star Cebu, September 17, 2011. Amita O. Legaspi, GMA News, September 13, 2011 Jhunnex Napallacan, Cebu Daily News, August 8, 2007. Statement of the Phillipine Hierarchy on Juvenile Delinquency, Juan C. Sison, 1957 Feast of St. Anne, CBCP News Marianne Murdoch , Juvenile Justice in the Philippines – A Personal Experience UNICEF, Manila

The Wasps Nest free essay sample

After a thorough reading and analysis of the poem, I have found that there co-exists a number of underlying themes and contradicting meanings within the poem; I believe the most plausible and recurrent theory is that this poem revolves around the theme of significance, human nature and fear of a looming and impending threat. I have also seen that the themes, tone and meaning of the poem change throughout the poem. At first glance –in its starting lines, 1 to 24- the poem appears to be about nothing more major than the character’s disturbance at particular wasps which have chosen to make his US mailbox their nest. The poem then progresses, as do its continuously shifting tone and meaning. After identifying the situation of the wasps’ nest, the voice, at one point, seems to run into somewhat of a conflict where his usual instinct, moral judgment and human nature are locked in a power struggle of conflicting thoughts. As the poem then reaches its final lines, there begins an unraveling of deeper, more hidden themes. Written by James L Rosenberg, published in 1962, The Wasps Nest can be taken under many different annotations depending on one’s view, throughout my analysis I have tried to convey as many possible –plausible- ideologies as to the poem’s individual and/or co-operative elements whether contradicting, coinciding or emphasizing in relation towards each other. One could note that the real significance of the poem is hidden within the last seven lines of the thirty-one. Prior to the last seven lines; the complete tone and purpose of the poem shifts from the theme of a menial nuisance/ minor disturbance into questions about controversial thought of the significance of existence. Rosenberg starts line 1 in a majestic description which refers towards particular wasps which have inhabited his mailbox. Although his description is praising towards the wasps, his first sign of the acknowledgement of their existence as living creatures; the first sign of evidence as to this can be seen in line 9; ‘Their insubstantial and their only home’ In saying this, Rosenberg, for the first time, gives the wasps’ existence a certain sense of importance, by , in a way, personifying the wasps in referring to their nests as a ‘home’ rather than a nest. This gives a rather synonymous connotation towards the feeling of humanity, thusly personifying the wasps with more of an equal human importance. Rosenberg continues this effect in several other lines throughout the poem despite its shifting themes and tones. Evidence of this can be seen in the following lines- 24 to 26-: ‘Perhaps, they sense, I’ll never deal the blow’ These two lines show clear implications made by Rosenberg to give the wasps more acknowledgement by giving them a sense of human judgment and intelligence. The same effect can be seen in lines 21-24: ‘And yet they seem Too deeply and too fiercely occupied To bother to attend. ’ The fact that Rosenberg grants the wasps a sense of judgment in such a way that they noticed a potential threat and are too busy to attend to it. The mere fact that the author granted them with the thought that they could protect themselves adds emphasis towards my previous statement of the theme of acknowledgement. In lines 15-25, one can note somewhat of a conflict which appears where the voice questions his natural instincts to destroy the wasps nest (for the purpose of disposing of a nuisance and potential danger) with moral judgment and a deeper sense of human nature/emotion: ‘And I think They know my strength, Can gauge The danger of their work: One blow could crush them And their nest; and I am not their friend. And yet they seem Too deeply and too fiercely occupied To bother to attend. Perhaps they sense I’ll never deal the blow,’ Now the change in tone and meaning can be noted clearly. From monitoring the placement of these wasps and where they have decided to inconveniently locate their home to a comparison between their world and ours and the frailty of both of them that we share. In these lines, the author seems to relate and create somewhat of a likeness between our two worlds: whilst the wasps’ nest is depicted as small and fragile, the author motioned a thought that in this universe, so is ours. Whilst the wasps’ nest is depicted as small and fragile, Rosenberg motions a thought that in a universe so large, everything could be just as small and fragile. He bridged and related our world to the wasps’, Introducing the likeness that we are all small beings in universe so large, and if he delivers a crushing blow to their home, is there not just as likely a possibility that something even larger crush ours, just as easily? That our society could be an even larger force’s wasps’ nest? It is according to my understanding and analysis that there is not enough evidence to say as to whom the main character/voice of the poem is. We can see that it is written in first person narrative, but this provides no nsight towards the actual identity of this voice in the poem. The setting of the poem is implied –from lines 9 to 10- to be in the USA: ‘Neither the sore displeasure Of the US Mail’ Further implications as to the setting of the poem appear to be rather vague, although I imagined it to be set in a typical American suburban home as the man creates the thoughts noted in the poem, he is staring at his mai lbox, he is contemplating the fragility of his existence. The poem generally, although rather complex as a whole, does not contain many words which hold difficult and complex meaning. The meanings and connotations of the words are rather obvious in accordance to its noted denotations. The poem seems to be written in a style of free verse, this can be proven due to the fact that it is one body of writing; there are no stanzas. The length of the sentences vary from being long to short in a seemingly random order, and can thusly be justified as to coinciding with the poems theme in the way that the erratic sentence structure imitates the energetic aerials of the wasps. The further enjambment and caesuras spread throughout the poem could, in a way, emphasize a motion of streamlined thought, in the poem. It can be said that it is written as though one movement of developing thought streamlining from beginning to end of the poem. I conclude that after further analysis of the poem, my ideologies and theories as to the theme, tone and other factors which I have noted remain the same. I still believe that the boldest theme depicted is the theme of questioning significance and where ours stands in the universe.

Islam and Women free essay sample

If a woman is married and her husband is niggardly, the wife has the right to take of her husband’s property without his consent, to satisfy her own and her family’s reasonable needs. Also, if a woman was comfortably maintained as a daughter, then as a wife, she is entitled to the same economic standard of living if her husband can afford it. Employment Islam gives the woman the same work rights as men, so long as her important role as a mother and a wife is not neglected. The sacred role of a wife and mother is paramount and indispensable to society. Without her, the future generation would lack the healthy moral conscience that is needed for the success and stability of any individual and community. Professionalism, hard work, and loving commitment are the natural skills that a woman as a mother, imparts. However, Muslim women are free to pursue employment if they are able to, and with the agreement of their husbands if married. We will write a custom essay sample on Islam and Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page History is witness to Muslim women’s contribution to civilisation in various professions such as teaching, medicine and other fields. Inheritance Islam gives the woman the right of inheritance whereas in some cultures, women were considered themselves objects to be inherited! The woman is allotted a share of inheritance and this is hers to retain and manage no one can lay any claim to it, including her father or her husband. Allah says: â€Å"Unto men [of the family] belongs a share of that which parents and near kindred leave, and unto women a share of that which parents and near kindred leave, whether it be a little or much a determined share. † (Ouran 4:7) Generally, (but not always), her share is one half the man’s share. The woman is her own â€Å"manageress† in Islam; in discharging her responsibilities, she fully enjoys the fringe benefits that her position offers while her independent decisions and duties are accountable to Allah. Indeed, throughout history, the integrity, chastity and maternal role of Muslim women has attracted admiration from even the most impartial observers. For it is only Islam that covers the woman with the robe of modesty and crowns her with the bonnet of purity, providing her with the unique opportunity to contribute comfortably to society. What Grace and Mercy the Beneficent showers upon the woman! For every joy experienced and every effort made, willingly and lovingly on the Path of Allah’s Pleasure, the woman, just as the man, receives the same good-tidings of the happiness and delights, that are ever-flowing from Allah. â€Å"Whoever works righteousness, man or woman, and has faith, verily to him We will give a new life, a life that is good and pure and We will bestow on such, reward according to the best of their actions. † (Qur’an 16:97)

An International Business Graduate School Essay Sample

An International Business Graduate School Essay SampleAn international business graduate school essay sample is a great place to start for students who are looking for the perfect essay writing ideas. Most college students who enter a foreign university for a degree program simply don't have the time to prepare an essay.Most students that come from a traditional university program are so busy trying to balance their classes, assignments, and extracurricular activities that they never really have the time to devote to writing an essay. When preparing a personal essay for the university test, students also need to include some of their research that has provided them with important information for this semester's coursework. The International Business Graduate School Essay Sample will help you begin your search for the perfect essay topic.Many people have enjoyed studying at the University of Phoenix or the DeVry University. Students are able to spend their days in a classroom while at tending online classes through their distance learning programs. Students are also able to engage in campus activities like majoring in areas like Communication and Human Development, Diversity and Inclusion, or the college's online graduate programs.Since so many students prefer to study in an academically based, classroom-based university setting, many students seek out an international business graduate school as a way to obtain a degree. There are thousands of universities across the country that are recognized by one or more accrediting bodies.To earn a Bachelor's degree, students must complete the entire curriculum through an accredited university. However, because many students would rather have a degree in another field, schools are now offering programs through schools such as Arizona State University, the University of Phoenix, DeVry University, and the College of the Ozarks to help those students to pursue a higher education.Once you have made up your mind about which uni versity to attend, it is time to find an international graduate school that has a program that is right for you. It is also important to remember that the type of program you are interested in will also affect how much time you will have to spend on your schoolwork.One important thing to keep in mind when searching for an online business graduate school is to remember that, while there are no formal qualifications necessary to enroll, most schools require their students to have an undergraduate degree. Whether it is a full-time job, family, or some other reason, these degrees are worth the cost of admission. Plus, by earning an online graduate degree, you can earn credits towards your master's degree in as little as a year.

Admissions to UCSC Finance Program essays

Admissions to UCSC Finance Program essays Moving from Indonesia to the United States was harder than it seemed. What I assumed would be a smooth transition turned out to involve a considerable amount of culture shock, even though I enrolled at UCSC, a multicultural campus with an Indonesian social club. I left Indonesia after the rioting and political turmoil there in 2000 when the Asian economic crisis was taking its toll on my life and the lives of all my friends and family members. Shifting colleges and moving to a new location seemed a good way to gain a greater perspective on the world as well as on my own life. With ambitions to become a personal or corporate financial analyst, I also knew that the United States university system would offer me far more flexibility and options. My grades do not reflect my abilities in my chosen field because of the difficulties I have had adapting to a new culture but the road has become smoother and I find little holding me back from excelling in graduate school. In graduate school, I will have the opportunities to develop core strengths in financial analysis, meet new people and mentors, and expand my social network with the ultimate goal of becoming a self-employed or enterprise-level financial analyst. Governmental and corporate finance prove interesting to me and I feel I can contribute to clients of both types. In fact, I have recently entertained the idea of helping small businesses grow. Small businesses have always been the heart of America. Being in America has opened my eyes to how many large corporations started off as small ventures. With the expertise of financial analysis, many businesses could prosper even sooner than they would otherwise or reach higher levels of market penetration than they might have without the foresight a good financial analyst can provide. If my mentors in the Master's program feel I am well-suited for a career helping small businesses thrive, then I believe I will attempt to focus on that as an ...

A Synthesis of Psychoanalytic Method and Cognitive Behavioral Theory Research Paper

A Synthesis of Psychoanalytic Method and Cognitive Behavioral Theory - Research Paper Example From personal experiences, it seems that counseling psychologists are most effective when they facilitate a discussion with patients, rather than interrogating them. Psychoanalysis provides the opportunity for a psychologist to guide a patient to those insights relevant to the underlying problem; however, in the act of psychoanalysis, autonomy of insights is removed from the patients and trusted to the psychoanalyst for the solution. Although CBT allows some autonomy for the patient to draw his own conclusions, it ignores the role of psychoanalytic transference, which seems to be an important issue to be addressed in a counseling session.Human NatureThe idea that patients ought to be given the autonomy to interpret their own unconscious, once it has been questioned by the counselor, is based on a view of human nature as metaphysically free. With a free will, human beings are not bound by the rules and laws set forth by their unconscious; in fact, people have the inherent power to cha nge the subconscious conclusions and philosophies that affect their emotional livelihood. However, the status of thoughts and cognitions in the unconscious leaves them inaccessible to the patient by his own devices. For that reason, he needs an active intervention from the counselor, which is a defining feature of cognitive behavioral therapy. On this second premise, human nature is also seen as fundamentally social: that, in order to resolve their psychological difficulties, human beings must seek.

Information on the Indian American community in new york Essay

Information on the Indian American community in new york - Essay Example They had larger households. 4 percent of the Indian population was senior citizens, numbering 7,787. â€Å"Most Indian immigrants in New York City came to the United States in the last 20 years.† â€Å"Indians in the city obtained citizenship faster than foreign-born New Yorkers as a whole.† â€Å"The vast majority of Indian children in the city (86 percent, or 35,688) were enrolled in the New York City public school system, exceeding 79 percent of all New York City children.† Other groups living near with whom the Indian American population has interaction are, Chinese Americans, Koreans, Irish Americans, Italian Americans, African and Americans and Native Americans. Since New York City is the commercial hub, healthy interactions exist amongst the different ethnicities. Your will find doctors, bankers, engineers amongst Indian Americans. The percentage of Indian Americans that engage in criminal activities is nil. They are also in business, and hotel industry and export and import trade. Some of the Indian Americans occupy top posts in the Democratic Government of America. Globalization has provided new impetus for active interaction between different